- Gaussian number
- Математика: гауссово число
Универсальный англо-русский словарь. Академик.ру. 2011.
Gaussian number
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Gaussian integer — In number theory, a Gaussian integer is a complex number whose real and imaginary part are both integers. The Gaussian integers, with ordinary addition and multiplication of complex numbers, form an integral domain, usually written as Z[i]. The… … Wikipedia
Gaussian adaptation — Articleissues citations missing = July 2008 COI = y expert = Mathematics notability = July 2008 jargon = July 2008 OR = September 2007 primarysources = July 2008 technical = July 2008Gaussian adaptation (GA) is an evolutionary algorithm designed… … Wikipedia
Gaussian binomial — In mathematics, the Gaussian binomials (sometimes called the Gaussian coefficients, or the q binomial coefficients) are the q analogs of the binomial coefficients.DefinitionThe Gaussian binomials are defined by:{m choose r} q= frac{(1 q^m)(1 q^{m … Wikipedia
Gaussian grid — A Gaussian grid is used in the earth sciences as a grid for scientific modeling on a sphere (i.e., the approximate shape of the Earth). The grid is rectangular, with a set number of orthogonal coordinates (usually latitude and longitude), such… … Wikipedia
Gaussian function — In mathematics, a Gaussian function (named after Carl Friedrich Gauss) is a function of the form::f(x) = a e^{ { (x b)^2 over 2 c^2 } }for some real constants a > 0, b , c > 0, and e ≈ 2.718281828 (Euler s number).The graph of a Gaussian is a… … Wikipedia
Gaussian period — In mathematics, in the area of number theory, a Gaussian period is a certain kind of sum of roots of unity. They permit explicit calculations in cyclotomic fields, in relation both with Galois theory and with harmonic analysis (discrete Fourier… … Wikipedia
Gaussian rational — In mathematics, a Gaussian rational number is a complex number of the form p + qi, where p and q are both rational numbers. The set of all Gaussian rationals forms the Gaussian rational field, denoted Q(i), obtained by adjoining the… … Wikipedia
Gaussian network model — The Gaussian network model (GNM), one of many things named after Carl Gauss, is a representation of a biological macromolecule as an elastic mass and spring network to study, understand, and characterize mechanical aspects of its long scale… … Wikipedia
Gaussian beam — In optics, a Gaussian beam is a beam of electromagnetic radiation whose transverse electric field and intensity (irradiance) distributions are well approximated by Gaussian functions. Many lasers emit beams that approximate a Gaussian profile, in … Wikipedia
Gaussian orbital — In computational chemistry and molecular physics, Gaussian orbitals (also known as Gaussian type orbitals, GTOs or Gaussians) are functions used as atomic orbitals in the LCAO method for the computation of electron orbitals in molecules.… … Wikipedia
Number — For other uses, see Numbers (disambiguation). A number is a mathematical object used to count and measure. In mathematics, the definition of number has been extended over the years to include such numbers as zero, negative numbers, rational… … Wikipedia
